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Writer's pictureElena Davydova, MSW

The Ripple Effect of Hydration and Aquatic Environments: Water and Mental Health

Water, the source of life, covers over 70% of our planet and composes about 60% of the human body. Its importance stretches beyond mere physical sustenance; water plays a vital role in maintaining mental health and well-being. Let's dive into the benefits of hydration, the serenity of being near water, and the therapeutic effects of water practices.


Drinking enough water is often touted for its physical benefits, but it's just as crucial for mental health. Proper hydration is essential for optimal brain function, influencing mood, memory, and concentration. Dehydration can lead to increased feelings of anxiety and fatigue, as well as the inability to focus. A study from the University of Connecticut's Human Performance Laboratory found that even mild dehydration can alter a person's mood, energy levels, and mental clarity.


Water is also a key component in the production of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, which regulate mood. When we're dehydrated, our bodies cannot produce these chemicals effectively, potentially leading to feelings of depression. Thus, sipping on water throughout the day isn't just good for your body; it's a simple, yet profound, act of self-care for your mind.


The Calming Lure of Aquatic Scenes


There's a reason we're drawn to oceans, rivers, and lakes for vacations and relaxation. Being near water has a profound calming effect on the human mind. The sound of waves, the sight of a tranquil lake, or the gentle flow of a river can all shift our brain's wave patterns, inducing a state of calm and peace. This natural setting can reduce stress hormones, lower heart rate and blood pressure, and promote relaxation.


In fact, 'blue spaces' – areas predominantly made up of water – have been associated with lower levels of psychological distress. According to research from Health & Place, individuals living near the coast reported better general and mental health.


Making a Splash with Water Practices


Engaging in water sports and practices can also have significant mental health benefits. Activities such as swimming, water aerobics, and even walking in water can improve mental well-being. The rhythmic nature of swimming, similar to meditation, can bring about a mindful state. This 'aquatic mindfulness' can reduce stress levels, improve anxiety, and enhance sleep patterns.


Watsu, a form of aquatic therapy combining elements of muscle stretching, massage, and joint mobilization, is particularly powerful. Done in warm, chest-deep water, it promotes deep relaxation and can help release emotional blockages. Similarly, aquatic therapy has been used to help individuals with PTSD, addiction, and depression.


The benefits of soaking in natural hot springs are twofold: the mineral-rich waters can soothe sore muscles, and the warm temperature can relax the mind. As the body unwinds, the mind follows, offering a sanctuary from the bustle of daily life and an opportunity for mental rejuvenation.


Incorporating the benefits of water into daily life doesn't have to be a daunting task. Here are ten simple and practical steps to help you stay hydrated and reap the calming and therapeutic benefits of water:


  1. Keep a water bottle handy: Invest in a reusable water bottle and carry it with you. Set reminders to take regular sips throughout the day to stay hydrated.

  2. Flavor your water: If you find plain water unappealing, add slices of fruits such as lemon, cucumber, or berries to enhance the flavor naturally and encourage drinking.

  3. Mindful baths and showers: Set aside time for a warm bath once a week. Use this as an opportunity to relax your mind and body – add Epsom salts or essential oils for an extra therapeutic touch.

  4. Desktop fountain: Consider a small water feature for your workspace or home. The sound of running water can create a peaceful ambiance and reduce stress.

  5. Water-based exercise: Incorporate swimming, water aerobics, or aqua jogging into your fitness routine to enjoy low-impact, high-benefit exercise.

  6. Visit water scenes: Make weekend visits to local rivers, lakes, or beaches. Spend time walking along the shore or simply sitting and watching the water to unwind. If you don’t live near water, try water sounds: play recordings of water sounds such as rain, ocean waves, or a flowing stream during work or periods of relaxation. These sounds can help in reducing anxiety and improving concentration.

  7. Aquatic therapy: Explore aquatic therapy sessions such as Watsu or participate in guided pool meditation to connect with water on a deeper level.

  8. Water in rituals: Start and end your day with a glass of water. Make this a ritualistic practice, taking the moment to be present and mindful as you drink. Each time you wash your hands, take the opportunity to practice a brief moment of mindfulness. Feel the temperature of the water and the texture of the soap, and use the act of rinsing as a metaphor for letting go of worries.

  9. Cold water immersion: If you're feeling particularly overwhelmed, splashing your face with cold water or taking a cold shower can invigorate your senses and snap you back to the present moment. The shock of cold water is known to reduce stress hormones in the body.

  10. Water painting: Engage in water painting or drawing with water-based colors. The fluidity of the medium can be both therapeutic and a way to connect with the element of water.


By integrating these water-based activities into your daily routine, you can create islands of tranquility in your day, improve mood regulation, and maintain a better state of mental health.

Whether it's ensuring you drink the recommended amount of water each day, spending time by a body of water, or participating in water-based activities, the link between water and mental health is undeniable. So next time you're feeling overwhelmed, remember that water is not only life-giving but also life-enhancing. It's a vessel for mental clarity, a source of peace, and a conduit for emotional healing.



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Lawrence Ackerman
Lawrence Ackerman
Nov 10, 2023
Rated 5 out of 5 stars.

This is a fine, invigorating article. A well conceived reflection on a beautiful thing. My lifetime highlights were spent on water.

I went on a whale watch and saw 9 whales: 8 humpbacks and a minke whale. At the end of my day at sea, I had the best seat: in the bow of the ship. A mother humpback and her calf followed us, just 15 feet off the bow!

The pair followed us for 20 minutes, the finest time of my life.

On another occasion I was training people for leadership on the east coast of Michigan. My motel was on the highway next to Lake Huron.

I couldn't sleep and got up, crossed the highway to a tiny…

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